PUBLICIDAD
Wilas

Obama Executive Order - what!? con esto ya lo leyeron?

Executive Order -- Coordinating Efforts to Prepare the Nation for Space Weather Events | whitehouse.gov

The White House
Office ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the Press Secretary

For Immediate Release
October 13, 2016



Executive Order -- Coordinating Efforts to Prepare the Nation for Space Weather Events


EXECUTIVE ORDER
- - - - - - -
COORDINATING EFFORTS TO PREPARE
THE NATION FOR SPACE WEATHER EVENTS​
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the United States ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ America, and to prepare the Nation for space weather events, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. Space weather events, in the form ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ solar flares, solar energetic particles, and geomagnetic disturbances, occur regularly, some with measurable effects on critical infrastructure systems and technologies, such as the Global Positioning System (GPS), satellite operations and communication, aviation, and the electrical power grid. Extreme space weather events -- those that could significantly degrade critical infrastructure -- could disable large portions ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the electrical power grid, resulting in cascading failures that would affect key services such as water supply, healthcare, and transportation. Space weather has the potential to simultaneously affect and disrupt health and safety across entire continents. Successfully preparing for space weather events is an all-************SPAM/BANNEAR************-nation endeavor that requires partnerships across governments, emergency managers, academia, the media, the insurance industry, non-profits, and the private sector.
It is the policy ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the United States to prepare for space weather events to minimize the extent ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ economic loss and human hardship. The Federal Government must have (1) the capability to predict and detect a space weather event, (2) the plans and programs necessary to alert the public and private sectors to enable mitigating actions for an impending space weather event, (3) the protection and mitigation plans, protocols, and standards required to reduce risks to critical infrastructure prior to and during a credible threat, and (4) the ability to respond to and recover from the effects ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ space weather. Executive departments and agencies (agencies) must coordinate their efforts to prepare for the effects ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ space weather events.
Sec. 2. Objectives. This order defines agency roles and responsibilities and directs agencies to take specific actions to prepare the Nation for the hazardous effects ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ space weather. These activities are to be implemented in conjunction with those identified in the 2015 National Space Weather Action Plan (Action Plan) and any subsequent updates. Implementing this order and the Action Plan will require the Federal Government to work across agencies and to develop, as appropriate, enhanced and innovative partnerships with State, tribal, and local governments; academia; non-profits; the private sector; and international partners. These efforts will enhance national preparedness and speed the creation ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ a space-weather-ready Nation.
Sec. 3. Coordination. (a) The Director ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the Office ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), in consultation with the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism and the Director ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the Office ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Management and Budget (OMB), shall coordinate the development and implementation ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Federal Government activities to prepare the Nation for space weather events, including the activities established in section 5 ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ this order and the recommendations ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), established by Executive Order 12881 ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ November 23, 1993 (Establishment ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the National Science and Technology Council).
(b) To ensure accountability for and coordination ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ research, development, and implementation ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ activities identified in this order and in the Action Plan, the NSTC shall establish a Space Weather Operations, Research, and Mitigation Subcommittee (Subcommittee). The Subcommittee member agencies shall conduct activities to advance the implementation ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ this order, to achieve the goals identified in the 2015 National Space Weather Strategy and any subsequent updates, and to coordinate and monitor the implementation ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the activities specified in the Action Plan and provide subsequent updates.
Sec. 4. Roles and Responsibilities. To the extent permitted by law, the agencies below shall adopt the following roles and responsibilities, which are key to ensuring enhanced space weather forecasting, situational awareness, space weather preparedness, and continuous Federal Government operations during and after space weather events.
(a) The Secretary ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Defense shall ensure the timely provision ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ operational space weather observations, analyses, forecasts, and other products to support the mission ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the Department ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Defense and coalition partners, including the provision ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ alerts and warnings for space weather phenomena that may affect weapons systems, military operations, or the defense ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the United States.
(b) The Secretary ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the Interior shall support the research, development, deployment, and operation ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ capabilities that enhance the understanding ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ variations ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the Earth's magnetic field associated with solar-terrestrial interactions.
(c) The Secretary ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Commerce shall:
(i) provide timely and accurate operational space weather forecasts, watches, warnings, alerts, and real-time space weather monitoring for the government, civilian, and commercial sectors, exclusive ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the responsibilities ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the Secretary ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Defense; and
(ii) ensure the continuous improvement ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ operational space weather services, utilizing partnerships, as appropriate, with the research community, including academia and the private sector, and relevant agencies to develop, validate, test, and transition space weather observation platforms and models from research to operations and from operations to research.
(d) The Secretary ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Energy shall facilitate the protection and restoration ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the reliability ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the electrical power grid during a presidentially declared grid security emergency associated with a geomagnetic disturbance pursuant to 16 U.S.C. 824o-1.
(e) The Secretary ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Homeland Security shall:
(i) ensure the timely redistribution ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ space weather alerts and warnings that support national preparedness, continuity ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ government, and continuity ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ operations; and
(ii) coordinate response and recovery from the effects ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ space weather events on critical infrastructure and the broader community.
(f) The Administrator ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) shall:
(i) implement and support a national research program to understand the Sun and its interactions with Earth and the solar system to advance space weather modeling and prediction capabilities applicable to space weather forecasting;
(ii) develop and operate space-weather-related research missions, instrument capabilities, and models; and
(iii) support the transition ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ space weather models and technology from research to operations and from operations to research.
(g) The Director ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the National Science Foundation (NSF) shall support fundamental research linked to societal needs for space weather information through investments and partnerships, as appropriate.
(h) The Secretary ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ State, in consultation with the heads ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ relevant agencies, shall carry out diplomatic and public diplomacy efforts to strengthen global capacity to respond to space weather events.
(i) The Secretaries ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Defense, the Interior, Commerce, Transportation, Energy, and Homeland Security, along with the Administrator ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ NASA and the Director ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ NSF, shall work together, consistent with their ongoing activities, to develop models, observation systems, technologies, and approaches that inform and enhance national preparedness for the effects ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ space weather events, including how space weather events may affect critical infrastructure and change the threat landscape with respect to other hazards.
(j) The heads ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ all agencies that support National Essential Functions, defined by Presidential Policy Directive 40 (PPD-40) ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ July 15, 2016 (National Continuity Policy), shall ensure that space weather events are adequately addressed in their all-hazards preparedness planning, including mitigation, response, and recovery, as directed by PPD-8 ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ March 30, 2011 (National Preparedness).
(k) NSTC member agencies shall coordinate through the NSTC to establish roles and responsibilities beyond those identified in section 4 ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ this order to enhance space weather preparedness, consistent with each agency's legal authority.
Sec. 5. Implementation. (a) Within 120 days ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the date ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ this order, the Secretary ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Energy, in consultation with the Secretary ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Homeland Security, shall develop a plan to test and evaluate available devices that mitigate the effects ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ geomagnetic disturbances on the electrical power grid through the development ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ a pilot program that deploys such devices, in situ, in the electrical power grid. After the development ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the plan, the Secretary shall implement the plan in collaboration with industry. In taking action pursuant to this subsection, the Secretaries ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Energy and Homeland Security shall consult with the Chairman ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
(b) Within 120 days ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the date ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ this order, the heads ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the sector-specific agencies that oversee the lifeline critical infrastructure functions as defined by the National Infrastructure Protection Plan ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ 2013 -- including communications, energy, transportation, and water and wastewater systems -- as well as the Nuclear Reactors, Materials, and Waste Sector, shall assess their executive and statutory authority, and limits ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ that authority, to direct, suspend, or control critical infrastructure operations, functions, and services before, during, and after a space weather event. The heads ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ each sector-specific agency shall provide a summary ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ these assessments to the Subcommittee.
(c) Within 90 days ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ receipt ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the assessments ordered in section 5(b) ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ this order, the Subcommittee shall provide a report on the findings ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ these assessments with recommendations to the Director ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ OSTP, the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, and the Director ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ OMB. The assessments may be used to inform the development and implementation ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ policy establishing authorities and responsibilities for agencies in response to a space weather event.
(d) Within 60 days ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the date ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ this order, the Secretaries ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Defense and Commerce, the Administrator ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ NASA, and the Director ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ NSF, in collaboration with other agencies as appropriate, shall identify mechanisms for advancing space weather observations, models, and predictions, and for sustaining and transitioning appropriate capabilities from research to operations and operations to research, collaborating with industry and academia to the extent possible.
(e) Within 120 days ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the date ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ this order, the Secretaries ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Defense and Commerce shall make historical data from the GPS constellation and other U.S. Government satellites publicly available, in accordance with Executive Order 13642 ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ May 9, 2013 (Making Open and Machine Readable the New Default for Government Information), to enhance model validation and improvements in space weather forecasting and situational awareness.
(f) Within 120 days ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the date ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ this order, the Secretary ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Homeland Security, through the Administrator ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the Federal Emergency Management Agency and in coordination with relevant agencies, shall lead the development ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ a coordinated Federal operating concept and associated checklist to coordinate Federal assets and activities to respond to notification ************SPAM/BANNEAR************, and protect against, impending space weather events. Within 180 days ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the publication ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the operating concept and checklist, agencies shall develop operational plans documenting their procedures and responsibilities to prepare for, protect against, and mitigate the effects ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ impending space weather events, in support ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the Federal operating concept and compatible with the National Preparedness System described in PPD-8.
Sec. 6. Stakeholder Engagement. The agencies identified in this order shall seek public-private and international collaborations to enhance observation networks, conduct research, develop prediction models and mitigation approaches, enhance community resilience and preparedness, and supply the services necessary to protect life and property and promote economic prosperity, as consistent with law.
Sec. 7. Definitions. As used in this order:
(a) "Prepare" and "preparedness" have the same meaning they have in PPD-8. They refer to the actions taken to plan, organize, equip, train, and exercise to build and sustain the capabilities necessary to prevent, protect against, mitigate the effects ************SPAM/BANNEAR************, respond to, and recover from those threats that pose the greatest risk to the security ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the Nation. This includes the prediction and notification ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ space weather events.
(b) "Space weather" means variations in the space environment between the Sun and Earth (and throughout the solar system) that can affect technologies in space and on Earth. The primary types ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ space weather events are solar flares, solar energetic particles, and geomagnetic disturbances.
(c) "Solar flare" means a brief eruption ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ intense energy on or near the Sun's surface that is typically associated with sunspots.
(d) "Solar energetic particles" means ions and electrons ejected from the Sun that are typically associated with solar eruptions.
(e) "Geomagnetic disturbance" means a temporary disturbance ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ Earth's magnetic field resulting from solar activity.
(f) "Critical infrastructure" has the meaning provided in section 1016(e) ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the USA Patriot Act ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)), namely systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ such systems and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ those matters.
(g) "Sector-Specific Agency" means the agencies designated under PPD-21 ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ February 12, 2013 (Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience), or any successor directive, to be responsible for providing institutional knowledge and specialized expertise as well as leading, facilitating, or supporting the security and resilience programs and associated activities ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ its designated critical infrastructure sector in the all-hazards environment. Sec. 8. General Provisions.
(a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ the Director ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ OMB relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability ************SPAM/BANNEAR************ appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

BARACK OBAMA​
THE WHITE HOUSE,
October 13, 2016.



 
Última edición:
Qest6MJ.gif
 
Para complacer a toda la muchachada, antes de que la tormenta solar nos cocine a todos...
sunglasses-smiley-emoticon.gif



r3KDijq.gif



bikini_beach_babes_in_animated_gifs_04.gif



81725916.gif



http://1.bp.************SPAM/BANNEAR************/-cWxFYekAHEM/U1p3eBVbZ6I/AAAAAAABnIY/90qVvu8Ynqw/s1600/woman.gif​
 
Última edición:
More! more! put more!
:comer:


Diay, [MENTION=17049]Dr. Jekyll[/MENTION]... usted cree que yo soy el proveedor del Tío Tito??? :jajaja:


attachment.php




Los archivos adjuntos solo pueden ser vistos por miembros registrados del foro.
 

Attachments

    Los archivos adjuntos solo pueden ser vistos por miembros registrados del foro.
#1 en FACTURA ELECTRÓNICA

Nuevos temas

Presentamos sus declaraciones del IVA D104, de ALQUILERES D125, así como su renta D101 desde $20 al mes. Contrate al WhatsApp 64320305 de ASESORIA TRIBUTARIA
Active su PLAN PREPAGO por $9.99 y timbre hasta 50 documentos electrónicos. Sin mensualidades, ni anualidades con el sistema líder en el país.
Fondos de Pantalla
Arriba Pie